The 2023 general elections gave many Nigerians much hope for a better future. Regardless, with a few days to the inauguration, apprehension remains palpable as Nigerians are anxious for what lies ahead. In the wake of every new administration in Nigeria, economic reforms are set to reshape the financial landscape and address crucial issues that have long plagued the nation. But with a focused approach, the new government aims to bridge the gaps to shape our future for a better Nigeria. Some of their core areas of focus include but are not limited to; reducing the gulf between the official foreign exchange rate and the thriving black-market rate, gradually phasing out the subsidies, collaborating with private equity firms specializing in infrastructure, etc., all in a bid to bring a fresh wave of investments into the country. However, as the battle against inflation intensifies, interest rates are projected to surge, as the apex bank wields its arsenal of monetary tools to maintain stability and foster sustainable growth.

As the new administration takes the helm, Nigeria is poised to undergo significant economic transformations. Understanding these forthcoming changes will be crucial for the average Nigerian to prepare for the post-inauguration landscape. We would like to shed light on the key expectations and their potential implications.

Closing the Gap between the Official FX Rate and the Black Market

One of the primary objectives of the new administration is to address the disparity between the official foreign exchange (FX) rate and the thriving black market. This discrepancy has led to distortions and has had adverse effects on the economy, hindering growth and exacerbating inflationary pressures. To rectify this situation, the government will prioritize measures aimed at narrowing the gap. By implementing regulatory reforms, enhancing transparency, and undertaking market interventions, the new administration seeks to establish a more unified and stable FX regime. As a result, Nigerians can anticipate increased confidence in the currency market, improved access to foreign exchange, and reduced dependence on the black market. This endeavor will stimulate investor confidence and encourage foreign direct investments.

Removing Subsidies in Phases

In line with efforts to streamline the economy and promote fiscal sustainability, the new administration plans to remove subsidies, likely through a phased approach. Subsidies have been a significant drain on the national economy, distorting market mechanisms and diverting resources from essential sectors. By gradually phasing out subsidies, the government aims to minimize potential shocks to the economy while transitioning to a more sustainable and market-driven system. This change may entail short-term adjustments as it presents an opportunity to redirect resources towards critical areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. Nigerians should brace themselves for potential adjustments in prices as subsidies are withdrawn, but it is crucial to recognize the long-term benefits that will accrue from this reform.

Focusing on Infrastructure with an Inflow of Private Equity Firms

With the new administration’s emphasis on infrastructure development, Nigeria can anticipate an uptick in inflows from private equity firms that specialize in infrastructure projects. These firms bring valuable expertise, capital, and long-term vision to enhance the nation’s physical infrastructure, including transportation networks, energy facilities, and telecommunications systems. The infusion of private equity funds will not only drive economic growth but also generate employment opportunities for Nigerians. As infrastructure improves, it will lay the foundation for sustainable development, attracting further investments and bolstering the country’s competitiveness in the global arena.

Expectation of Rising Interest Rates to Combat Inflation

To combat the persistent challenge of inflation, the apex bank is likely to adopt a strategy of hiking interest rates. This move aims to curtail excessive liquidity, rein in inflationary pressures, and safeguard the value of the national currency. While the increase in interest rates may have immediate implications, it serves as a necessary step towards ensuring long-term economic stability. Higher interest rates can impact borrowing costs and investment decisions, but they also present an opportunity for domestic savers to earn competitive returns on their investments. Additionally, the hike in interest rates can help reduce reliance on foreign capital, enhancing the nation’s economic resilience.

As Nigeria enters a new era with the inauguration of the new administration, it is crucial for you the average Nigerian to be aware of the upcoming economic changes. By understanding and preparing for these post-inauguration expectations, Nigerians can make informed decisions and adapt to the evolving economic landscape. In the light of these impending changes, you can participate in and contribute to the country’s economic development and prosperity by actively arming yourself with the right information while building, managing, and securing your finances. Preparing for the forthcoming economic changes requires a mindset shift. However, the road looks bright as opposed to bleak. Let’s look on the bright side, shall we?

Gafar Anjorin

For Vested.